PREVALENCE OF RISK FACTOR EXPOSURE FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AMONG YOUTH IN BUNGOMA COUNTY, KENYA

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have been steadily increasing in Kenya, posing a significant public health challenge due to their impact on individuals’ health, economic productivity, and healthcare systems. These diseases contribute to a rise in healthcare needs, lost productivity, and premature mortality. The primary behavioural risk factors associated with NCDs include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and unhealthy dietary practices factors that disproportionately affect the youth population. This study aimed to assess the level of exposure to these behavioural risk factors among youth in Bungoma County, Kenya. Specifically, the objectives were: to examine the prevalence of behavioural risk factors for NCDs among youths; to assess the prevalence of NCDs; and to determine the relationship between the behavioural risk factors and NCD prevalence. A purposive sampling approach was used to identify the study area and population, while five sub-counties in Bungoma County were randomly selected. The study targeted youth aged 18 to 34 years, with a total sample of 150 respondents. Data were collected using structured instruments, then cleaned, coded, and analysed using SPSS software. Descriptive statistics, including means, standard deviations, and percentages, were generated. Chi-square analysis was employed to explore the relationship between risk factor exposure and NCD prevalence. The findings of this study contribute valuable insights to the existing literature on the burden of NCDs among Kenyan youth. Moreover, the results have the potential to inform health policy and intervention strategies aimed at reducing NCD-related risks and reversing current disease trends. Ultimately, the study advocates for increased awareness and behaviour change among youth to promote healthier lifestyles and improve long-term health outcomes.