International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Environmental Studies
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Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): October
Articles

Sustainable Agricultural Methods Used in India for Soil Conservation and Addressing Climate Change Challenges.

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  • Mr. Rohan Mehta,
  • Dr. Ankit Verma,
  • Ms. Priya Nair

Published 2026-10-07

Keywords

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Abstract

This review paper examines environmentally sustainable agronomic practices that are important for maintaining soil health and reducing the impacts of climate change in the Indian agricultural sector. It discusses key soil conservation techniques such as contour ploughing, terracing, and cover cropping, which play a significant role in minimizing soil erosion while improving soil structure and fertility. The study also highlights the importance of conservation tillage, organic farming, and integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) as effective approaches for increasing soil carbon storage, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and improving nutrient use efficiency. By synthesizing existing literature, the review shows that these practices not only enhance agricultural productivity but also improve soil quality indicators such as organic carbon content, nutrient availability, and microbial activity. However, it also identifies several constraints to adoption, including economic limitations, lack of awareness, and policy-related challenges. In addition, the paper presents regional examples from different Indian states to illustrate the practical implementation and benefits of these sustainable methods. Finally, it recommends future research focused on long-term impacts and calls for stronger policy support, financial incentives, and farmer education programs to encourage wider adoption. Overall, the study emphasizes the urgent need to promote sustainable agronomic practices in Indian agriculture in response to increasing soil degradation and climate change pressures.

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References

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